Sleep.
Is
it really as important as people make it sound?
You
bet your ass it is!
Sleep
plays a very important role in your physical health. While you are sleeping
your body is healing and repairing your organs, muscles, etc. Most of the
things that you read, learned, and experienced during the day are retained at
night. When you are asleep that is when your body moves what it deems important
to you from your short term memory to long term memory.
For
example, if you are a student, and just crammed for a quiz or test you have the
next day, if you don’t get at least 7-8 hours of sleep then you wasted that
time studying because you won’t remember most of what you just made sure you
would remember. If you don’t get enough sleep, and keep going with not enough
sleep, then you are increasing your risk of heart disease, kidney disease, high
blood pressure, diabetes, and having a stroke.
While
all of those are scary to think about and deal with, not getting enough sleep
can raise your chances of gaining weight. Your hormones that make you feel
hungry are messed up and it causes you to feel so much hungrier than you would
if you had gotten adequate sleep. I know when I am super tired I want to eat
all the time. All day, anything I can get my hands on, and I know it’s bad, but
I am too tired to care.
When
children and teens are sleeping that is when their growth and development
occurs. Has it ever felt like your child grew overnight? It feels that way
because they did! During sleep the hormones for growth and muscle mass are
being released. Also released during sleep are the hormones for tissue repair,
puberty, and fertility.
When
you were sick as a child your parent(s) made you spend most of your time in bed
so you could rest, didn’t they? That is because your immune system is relying
on that sleep/nap/rest to do its job and make you healthier.
Not
only can you get yourself potentially set up for physical issues with your body
you also start having trouble with making decisions, figuring out how to solve
a problem you are dealing with, your emotions are out of whack, and your
behavior and coping skills are minimal. That is part of why children that don’t
get enough sleep have such crazy mood swings and have trouble paying attention
when they are school aged.
One
thing I learned while doing some research for this is microsleep. Microsleep is
something that happens when you don’t get enough sleep. It is a brief moment
where, when you are normally awake, you are actually microsleeping. Do you ever
drive somewhere when tired and notice that you don’t remember a part of the
trip? You were probably microsleeping. Have you ever listened to a lecture,
watched a movie/tv show, and notice that you don’t remember a few minutes of
what you were listening to? Microsleep. You can microsleep without even
noticing it. I know I have had both of those things happen to me. I have also
been watching tv with my dad, closed my eyes for a second, and open them up 10
minutes later. It didn’t feel like it had been ten minutes and I could still
hear everything on the TV, but I was microsleeping.
Now
that I have told you how a lack of sleep can affect your mind and body I am
going to give you a few tips on how to get better sleep!
1.
Stick to a schedule. Even if you are on vacation or it is the weekend, make
sure that you are going to sleep at the same time every night. But, if you can’t
fall asleep after about 15 minutes then get up and do something relaxing.
Meditate for a few minutes, read a couple pages of a relaxing book, and then go
back to bed once you start feeling relaxed. Stressing about falling asleep can
even make it harder to fall asleep.
2.
Pay attention to what you are eating a drinking before bed. Try to limit how
much you drink in the time before bed so you don’t have the urge to wake up in
the middle of the night to go to the bathroom. Limit caffeine and nicotine in
the hours leading up to bed time as well.
3.
Start a bedtime ritual. Take a warm shower/bath, read a book, meditate, listen
to music (making sure to have dim lights), but do something that will help
relax you. Try not to use the TV or other electronics because the blue lighting
does something to your brain to keep you wired and awake.
4.
Get comfy!! Make sure your room is cool, have dark shades over the window to
keep out ambient lighting, have a bed that is comfortable. Turn your room into
a fortress of solitude. A place where as soon as you walk into it you know that
sleep is going down!
5.
Limit your napping. If you have to take a nap then keep it to only 10-30
minutes. Unless you are a baby or toddler you don’t need more than a 30 minute
nap. If you work at night and have to sleep during the day then sleeping during
the day is different for you, just make sure you have minimal light in your
bedroom.
6.
Let’s get physical, physical! Exercising regularly can boost your sleep and help
you get deeper asleep at night. Just try not to do it too close to bedtime if
you workout later in the day because it can actually wake you up instead.
7.
Don’t stress out, man! If you are a constant worrier or constant stressor than
that can make your sleep suffer. Get as organized at you can so you can utilize
the day to the best you can. Give yourself to take a break. Write down what is
stressing you out or worrying you so that you get it off your chest and out of
your mind.
Now
that you know more about how sleep affects your body and how to get better
sleep I hope you utilize as much as you can and get a better nights sleep!
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